Global Momentum on World Tuberculosis Day — Leadership in Papua New Guinea

On World Tuberculosis Day, the global community pauses to reflect on the ongoing fight against tuberculosis (TB). But reflection alone is not enough - this moment calls for decisive action, strong leadership, and sustained commitment.

Recent developments in Papua New Guinea offer a powerful example of what that action can look like at a national level.

Building a Stronger, More Focused Response

Last week, Results Australia partnered with the PNG Parliamentary TB Caucus and the Global TB Caucus to support a national stakeholder workshop aimed at shaping a renewed Parliamentary TB Advocacy Plan.

This workshop brought together a diverse coalition - parliamentarians, government officials, civil society organisations, technical experts and TB survivors - all aligned around a shared objective: strengthening the country’s response to TB.

The outcome was clear and intentional: a more focused set of priorities, backed by stronger action and greater accountability.

Political Leadership at a Defining Moment

Momentum from the workshop continued to build throughout the week, culminating in an extraordinary moment during an event at Papua New Guinea’s Parliament House. PNG’s Prime Minister, the Hon. James Marape, publicly acknowledged both the severity of the TB epidemic and the country’s responsibility to act:

“TB can be cured, TB can be contained, and it’s in our national interest to eradicate TB and cure all forms of TB.”

He then became the first to sign a national TB Declaration, joined by Members of Parliament - sending a clear message that TB must be treated as a national priority, supported by political commitment and investment.

Why This Matters

The scale of the challenge in Papua New Guinea is immense. According to the World Health Organization, the country’s TB incidence rate is estimated at 664 cases per 100,000 people in 2024 - among the highest globally.

Moments like this - where political leaders step forward - are critical. They elevate TB on the national agenda, help reduce stigma, and lay the groundwork for sustained, coordinated action.

A Global Effort, A Shared Responsibility

The leadership shown in Papua New Guinea demonstrates what is possible when political will aligns with partnership and purpose. It is a reminder that ending TB requires action at every level - national, regional, and global.

In a companion piece, we explore how this same principle is playing out in Australia, where parliamentary leaders are also stepping up to drive progress on TB, both domestically and across the region.